If you are fortunate enough to get out and about in the Scottish countryside this winter, you will enjoy stunning scenery. From snow-capped mountains to diamond frosted moors and icy lochs, there is beauty all around. Scotland is also rich in native fauna, and it can be easier to spot when the trees and hedgerows are bare.
Although some creatures will have hibernated or migrated to warmer climes, there is still much to look out for on your walks. There is no guarantee of a magical glimpse of wildlife, but knowing how, where, and when to go about it will greatly increase your opportunities. Take binoculars so you can view from a distance and not cause any disturbance.
In coniferous wooded areas, look out for red squirrels which remain active in winter, especially on bright, dry days. These endearing russet animals are scarce in the UK, with a population thought to be around 120,000, over three-quarters of which live in Scotland. Tell-tale signs they are nearby include gnawed pine cones and cracked hazelnuts.
Red deer can be spotted on moors and nature reserves, such as the Beinn Eighe Reserve in Torridon, and Cairngorms National Park. Listen out for their distinctive barks and roars. They are wary of people, so wear muted colours and fabrics that don’t make a noise as you walk. They have an acute sense of smell, so avoid wearing strong perfumes and deodorants.
Scotland is home to some amazing birdlife. Look out for the red kite, with reddish-brown plumage and a forked tail. These graceful birds are widely spotted throughout the Highlands, as are buzzards and ravens.
To spot rarer birds of prey, such as the magnificent golden eagle, you will probably have to visit the remoter parts of the North West Highlands.
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